Surgeons of orthopaedics (sometimes called orthopaedic doctors) are doctors who specialize in injuries to the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, tendons, and ligaments. Orthopaedic doctors diagnose and treat sports or physical activity, overuse, aging, and many other injuries.
Treatment that Orthopaedics do
1. Musculoskeletal system
Your musculoskeletal system includes your bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons and connective tissue. Your skeleton provides the framework for muscles and other soft tissues. Together, they support your body weight, maintain your posture and help you walk.
A wide variety of disorders and conditions can cause problems in the musculoskeletal system. Aging, injuries, congenital malformations (birth defects) and disease can cause pain and limited mobility.
You can keep your musculoskeletal system healthy by paying attention to your overall health. Eat a balanced diet, maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly and see your provider for check-ups.
Parts of the musculoskeletal system
• Bones: A fracture or broken bone occurs when a force applied against a bone exceeds what the bone can withstand. This affects the structure and strength of the bone, resulting in pain, loss of function, and sometimes bleeding and bruising around the site.
Our skeleton is made of bones. Bones are a type of connective tissue that is strengthened by calcium and bone cells. Bones have a soft core, called bone marrow, where blood cells are made. The main functions of our skeleton are to support our bodies, enable movement, and protect our internal organs.
There are different types of bone fractures. Some are more serious than others, depending on the strength and direction of the force, the specific bone involved, and the person's age and general health. Common bone fractures include:
Narrow
The ankle
Hip fractures mostly occur in the elderly.
Broken bones take about 4 to 8 weeks to heal, depending on the age and health of the person and the type of fracture.
• Muscles: Each muscle is made up of thousands of stretch fibbers. Your muscles allow you to move, sit up straight, and stay still. Some muscles help you run, dance and lift. You use your name, your buttons, your speech and other people to swallow.
• Joints: Bones join together to form a joint. Some joints have a wide range of motion, such as the ball-and-socket shoulder joint. Other joints, such as the knee, allow the bones to move back and forth but not rotate.
• Cartilage: A type of connective tissue, cartilage cushions the bones inside your joints, along your spine, and in your rib cage. Strong, rubbery cartilage keeps bones from rubbing against each other. You also have cartilage in your nose, ears, pelvis, and lungs.
• Ligaments: Made up of tough collagen fibres, ligaments connect bones and help stabilize joints.
• Tendons: Tendons connect muscles to bones. The tendons are stiff but not overextended made of fibrous tissue and collagen.
2. Knee replacement:
Knee replacement, also called knee arthroplasty or total knee replacement, is a surgical procedure to rehabilitate a knee damaged by arthritis. Metal and plastic straps are used to confine the ends of the bones that make up the knee joint to the knee cap. This surgery may be considered for severe arthritis pain or severe knee injuries.
Different types of arthritis can affect the knee joint. Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease that mostly affects middle-aged and older adults, can break down the cartilage and bone in the joint around the knee. Arthritis, which inflames the synovial membrane and results in excess synovial fluid, can cause pain and stiffness. Traumatic arthritis, traumatic arthritis, can damage the cartilage of the knee.
The goal of knee replacement surgery is to rejuvenate damaged parts of the knee joint and relieve knee pain that cannot be controlled by other treatments.
Types of total Knee replacement:
• Total knee replacement (TKR): The surgery involves replacing both sides of the knee joint. This is the most common method.
The surgery lasts from 1 to 3 hours. The person will have less pain and better mobility, but there will be scar tissue, which will make it difficult to move and bend the knee.
• Partial knee replacement (PKR): A partial replacement replaces only one side of the knee joint. Less bone is removed, so the incision is smaller, but it doesn't last until it's completely replaced.
PKR is suitable for people with damage to only one side of the knee. Post-operative recovery is simpler, with less blood loss and less risk of infection and blood clots.
3. Shoulder Arthroscopy
Shoulder arthroscopy can be used to remove an inflamed tissue and It may help with many other medical conditions related to the shoulder. It can also be used to treat a variety of injuries, including:
• Biceps tendon injuries
• Bone spurs
• Frozen shoulder
• Tears in the labarum, as well as an injury to the tissue around the socket of the shoulder
• Osteoarthritis
• Rotator cuff tear
• Tendinitis of the rotator cuff.
• Shoulder impingement syndrome
How is shoulder arthroscopy performed?
Diagnosis: If your shoulder pain cannot be treated non-surgically, your doctor may recommend shoulder arthroscopy. Before any surgery, your doctor will recommend certain tests, including imaging tests such as X-rays and some blood tests, to make sure you are ready for treatment.
For Best Orthopaedic Doctor in Delhi NCR consult with Dr. Atul Mishra at Asic Clinic.
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